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Cowboy Butter Spatchcock Turkey – Bold Flavor Meets Faster, Juicier Roasting
If you love a turkey that’s juicy, tender, deeply seasoned, and dramatically more flavorful than the traditional roast, then cowboy butter spatchcock turkey is about to become your new signature holiday dish. This recipe takes two beloved techniques—spatchcocking and cowboy butter—and brings them together for a show-stopping centerpiece that cooks faster, browns more evenly, and tastes incredible from the first slice to the last.
Cowboy butter is a flavor-packed compound butter made with garlic, herbs, lemon, Dijon, chili flakes, and black pepper. When brushed all over a flattened (spatchcocked) turkey, it melts into every crevice, infusing the meat with savory richness and bright heat. The result is a turkey so aromatic and buttery that it instantly elevates Thanksgiving, Christmas, Sunday dinners, or any special gathering.

This article will guide you through everything: ingredients, technique, timing, tips, variations, and serving ideas. Whether this is your first spatchcock turkey or your tenth, you’ll finish with a beautifully golden bird that cooks in a fraction of the time and delivers five-star flavor.
Why Spatchcocking Makes the Best Turkey
Spatchcocking means removing the backbone so the turkey can lay flat. Why does this matter?
- Faster cooking time — up to 45% quicker!
- Juicier breast meat — because everything cooks evenly.
- Perfect browning — crispy golden skin across the entire surface.
- Maximum flavor absorption — the cowboy butter gets under the skin easily.
- Easier carving — the bird naturally separates into clean sections.
Once you spatchcock, you never go back.
What Makes Cowboy Butter So Special?
Cowboy butter is a compound butter known for being:
- Garlicky
- Herby
- Citrusy
- Slightly spicy
- Rich and silky
- Perfect for poultry, steaks, veggies, and seafood
The combination of lemon, herbs, and heat slices through the richness of the turkey, creating balance and brightness in every bite. It caramelizes beautifully under high heat and turns the turkey’s skin into a buttery, irresistible crust.

Ingredients for Cowboy Butter Spatchcock Turkey
For the Turkey
- 1 whole turkey, 10–14 pounds
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- Salt and black pepper
- 1 lemon, halved
- Fresh herbs (thyme, rosemary, parsley) for the roasting pan
- 1 large onion, sliced
- 3–4 garlic cloves, smashed

For the Cowboy Butter
- 1 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 6 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 1 tablespoon lemon zest
- 2 tablespoons chopped parsley
- 1 tablespoon chopped chives
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- 1 teaspoon red pepper flakes
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- ½ teaspoon salt
- Optional: ½ teaspoon cayenne for extra heat
Instructions
1. Prep the Turkey
Pat turkey completely dry. Using kitchen shears, cut along both sides of the backbone and remove it. Flip the turkey breast-side up and press firmly to flatten until you hear a crack.
2. Season Generously
Drizzle the turkey with olive oil and season all over with salt and pepper.
3. Make the Cowboy Butter
In a bowl, mix softened butter, garlic, lemon juice/zest, mustard, herbs, paprika, chili flakes, pepper, and salt. Blend until smooth.
4. Apply the Butter
Gently separate the turkey skin from the meat and spread half the cowboy butter underneath the skin. Spread the remaining butter on top of the turkey.
5. Prepare the Roasting Pan
Place sliced onion, garlic, lemon halves, and herbs at the bottom of a roasting pan. Lay the spatchcocked turkey on top.
6. Roast
Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C). Roast the turkey for 45–70 minutes depending on size.
The turkey is done when the breast reaches 160°F and the thigh reaches 170–175°F.
7. Rest and Carve
Let rest 15–20 minutes, then carve and brush with extra melted cowboy butter if desired.

Cowboy Butter Spatchcock Turkey
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Pat turkey dry. Spatchcock by removing the backbone and flattening the bird.
- Season turkey with olive oil, salt, and pepper.
- Mix cowboy butter ingredients in a bowl.
- Spread half the butter under the skin and half on top.
- Place onion, garlic, lemon, and herbs in a roasting pan. Lay turkey on top.
- Roast at 425°F (220°C) for 45–70 minutes until breast reaches 160°F.
- Let rest 15–20 minutes before carving.
Notes
Tips for the Best Cowboy Butter Spatchcock Turkey
Dry the turkey well
Dry skin = crispier skin.
Use softened butter
It spreads better and melts evenly.
Start hot
High heat gives perfect browning in less time.
Rest before carving
This ensures juices redistribute and stay in the meat.
Add broth after cooking
Deglaze pan drippings to make an amazing cowboy butter gravy.
Variations
Smoky Cowboy Butter Turkey
Add smoked paprika and grill the turkey outdoors on indirect heat.
Citrus Cowboy Turkey
Add orange zest and juice to brighten the butter even more.
Spicy Cowboy Butter Bird
Add chopped jalapeños or 1–2 teaspoons of chipotle in adobo.
Herb-Forward Ranch Cowboy Turkey
Mix dried ranch seasoning into the butter.
What to Serve with Cowboy Butter Spatchcock Turkey
- Buttery mashed potatoes
- Cornbread stuffing
- Charred green beans
- Cowboy butter roasted potatoes
- Honey cornbread
- Crispy Brussels sprouts
- Brown butter carrots
- Mac and cheese
- Dinner rolls
- Herb gravy from pan drippings
The cowboy butter flavor pairs well with savory, smoky, buttery, and herb-forward sides.
Fun Facts / Background
- Spatchcocking is a centuries-old method used to cook poultry evenly over open fires.
- Cowboy butter originated as a steakhouse-style finishing butter but quickly became a viral cooking staple.
- Turkey absorbs layered flavors extremely well when flattened, making it ideal for compound butters.
- Many professional kitchens roast poultry at high heat—home cooks are just now adopting the technique.
